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Laboratory Report
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Chemistry
| Test | 28-SEP-2023 | Reference Range | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glucose [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 90.5 | 70 - 139 | mg/dL |
| Urea nitrogen [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 16.4 | 7 - 20 | mg/dL |
| Creatinine [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 1.9 H | 0.6 - 1.1 | mg/dL |
| Calcium [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 10.2 | 8.5 - 10.4 | mg/dL |
| Sodium [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 139.4 | 135 - 145 | mmol/L |
| Potassium [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 5.1 | 3.5 - 5.1 | mmol/L |
| Chloride [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 108.4 | 98 - 110 | mmol/L |
| Carbon dioxide, total [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 21.8 L | 22 - 32 | mmol/L |
| Ketones [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine ketone test = + | ||
| Hemoglobin A1c/Hemoglobin.total in Blood | 3.1 L | 4 - 6 | % |
| Glucose [Mass/volume] in Blood | 90.5 | 70 - 100 | mg/dL |
| Urea nitrogen [Mass/volume] in Blood | 16.4 | 7 - 20 | mg/dL |
| Creatinine [Mass/volume] in Blood | 1.3 | 0.6 - 1.3 | mg/dL |
| Calcium [Mass/volume] in Blood | 10.2 | 8.6 - 10.4 | mg/dL |
| Sodium [Moles/volume] in Blood | 139.4 | 135 - 145 | mmol/L |
| Potassium [Moles/volume] in Blood | 5.1 | 3.5 - 5.1 | mmol/L |
| Chloride [Moles/volume] in Blood | 108.4 | 98 - 110 | mmol/L |
| Carbon dioxide, total [Moles/volume] in Blood | 21.8 L | 22 - 29 | mmol/L |
Urinalysis
| Test | 28-SEP-2023 | Reference Range | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glucose [Mass/volume] in Urine by Test strip | 1.8 H | 0 - 0 | mg/dL |
| Glucose [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | ++ | ||
| Bilirubin.total [Mass/volume] in Urine by Test strip | 1.0 | 0 - 1.6 | mg/dL |
| Bilirubin.total [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Finding of bilirubin in urine | ||
| Ketones [Mass/volume] in Urine by Test strip | 4.2 H | 0 - 0.5 | mg/dL |
| Specific gravity of Urine by Test strip | 1.0 L | 1.005 - 1.03 | {nominal} |
| pH of Urine by Test strip | 5.6 | 4.5 - 7.5 | pH |
| Protein [Mass/volume] in Urine by Test strip | 300.4 H | 0 - 15 | mg/dL |
| Protein [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine protein test = ++ | ||
| Nitrite [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine nitrite negative | ||
| Hemoglobin [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine blood test = negative | ||
| Leukocyte esterase [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine leukocyte test negative |
Specimen information
| Test | 28-SEP-2023 | Specimen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appearance of Urine | Cloudy urine | Urine | |
| Odor of Urine | Urine smell ammoniacal | Urine | |
| Clarity of Urine | Translucent | Urine | |
| Color of Urine | Brown color | Urine |
Annotation
| Conclusion and Recommendations based on this report and previous findings known to us |
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| The patient shows elevated serum creatinine, significant proteinuria, glycosuria, and ketonuria, with low urine specific gravity and cloudy, brown urine, suggesting possible renal dysfunction (likely glomerular) and impaired tubular reabsorption. Low HbA1c with normal blood glucose argues against chronic hyperglycemia. Mildly decreased CO₂ may indicate mild metabolic acidosis. Urine findings are not typical for infection. Recommend further nephrological evaluation for possible acute or chronic kidney disease and assessment for non-diabetic causes of glycosuria and proteinuria. |