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Laboratory Report
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Chemistry
| Test | 07-JUL-2022 | Reference Range | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glucose [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 91.2 | 70 - 100 | mg/dL |
| Urea nitrogen [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 17.5 | 7 - 20 | mg/dL |
| Creatinine [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 2.0 H | 0.6 - 1.2 | mg/dL |
| Calcium [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 9.1 | 8.5 - 10.5 | mg/dL |
| Sodium [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 139.9 | 135 - 145 | mmol/L |
| Potassium [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 4.3 | 3.5 - 5.1 | mmol/L |
| Chloride [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 103.3 | 98 - 107 | mmol/L |
| Carbon dioxide, total [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 27.1 | 22 - 32 | mmol/L |
| Ketones [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine ketone test = ++ | ||
| Hemoglobin A1c/Hemoglobin.total in Blood | 3.3 L | 4.0 - 5.6 | % |
| Glucose [Mass/volume] in Blood | 91.2 | 70 - 100 | mg/dL |
| Urea nitrogen [Mass/volume] in Blood | 17.5 | 7 - 20 | mg/dL |
| Creatinine [Mass/volume] in Blood | 5.9 H | 0.6 - 1.2 | mg/dL |
| Calcium [Mass/volume] in Blood | 9.1 | 8.5 - 10.5 | mg/dL |
| Sodium [Moles/volume] in Blood | 139.9 | 135 - 145 | mmol/L |
| Potassium [Moles/volume] in Blood | 4.3 | 3.5 - 5.1 | mmol/L |
| Chloride [Moles/volume] in Blood | 103.3 | 98 - 107 | mmol/L |
| Carbon dioxide, total [Moles/volume] in Blood | 27.1 | 22 - 29 | mmol/L |
| Cholesterol [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 180.2 | 125 - 200 | mg/dL |
| Triglyceride [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 136.3 | 0 - 150 | mg/dL |
| Cholesterol in LDL [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma by Direct assay | 101.0 H | 0 - 100 | mg/dL |
| Cholesterol in HDL [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 52.0 | 40 - 60 | mg/dL |
| Microalbumin/Creatinine [Mass Ratio] in Urine | 262.4 H | 0 - 30 | mg/g |
Urinalysis
| Test | 07-JUL-2022 | Reference Range | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glucose [Mass/volume] in Urine by Test strip | 1.4 | 0 - 5 | mg/dL |
| Glucose [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine glucose test = ++ | ||
| Bilirubin.total [Mass/volume] in Urine by Test strip | 0.5 | 0 - 1 | mg/dL |
| Bilirubin.total [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Finding of bilirubin in urine | ||
| Ketones [Mass/volume] in Urine by Test strip | 12.6 | 0 - 20 | mg/dL |
| Specific gravity of Urine by Test strip | 1.0 L | 1.005 - 1.030 | {nominal} |
| pH of Urine by Test strip | 5.2 | 5.0 - 8.0 | pH |
| Protein [Mass/volume] in Urine by Test strip | 378.1 H | 0 - 20 | mg/dL |
| Protein [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine protein test = ++ | ||
| Nitrite [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine nitrite negative | ||
| Hemoglobin [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine blood test = negative | ||
| Leukocyte esterase [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine leukocyte test negative |
Specimen information
| Test | 07-JUL-2022 | Specimen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appearance of Urine | Cloudy urine | Urine | |
| Odor of Urine | Urine smell ammoniacal | Urine | |
| Clarity of Urine | Translucent | Urine | |
| Color of Urine | Brown color | Urine |
Annotation
| Conclusion and Recommendations based on this report and previous findings known to us |
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| The patient shows markedly elevated creatinine in both serum and blood, indicating significant renal impairment. Urinalysis reveals proteinuria, glucosuria, ketonuria, low specific gravity, and elevated microalbumin/creatinine ratio, supporting nephropathy. Cloudy, brown urine with ammoniacal odor may suggest underlying infection or hematuria, though nitrites and leukocytes are negative. HbA1c is low, possibly due to anemia or recent hypoglycemia. Mildly elevated LDL is noted. Overall, findings are consistent with advanced kidney dysfunction, likely diabetic nephropathy; urgent nephrology evaluation is recommended. |