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Laboratory Report
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Chemistry
| Test | 03-MAY-2017 | Reference Range | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glucose [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 90.4 | 70 - 140 | mg/dL |
| Urea nitrogen [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 13.7 | 7 - 20 | mg/dL |
| Creatinine [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 1.8 H | 0.6 - 1.3 | mg/dL |
| Calcium [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 9.9 | 8.6 - 10.3 | mg/dL |
| Sodium [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 143.7 | 135 - 145 | mmol/L |
| Potassium [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 4.4 | 3.5 - 5.1 | mmol/L |
| Chloride [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 104.9 | 98 - 107 | mmol/L |
| Carbon dioxide, total [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 22.2 | 22 - 29 | mmol/L |
| Ketones [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine ketone test = + | ||
| Hemoglobin A1c/Hemoglobin.total in Blood | 3.2 L | 4.0 - 5.6 | % |
| Glucose [Mass/volume] in Blood | 90.4 | 70 - 140 | mg/dL |
| Urea nitrogen [Mass/volume] in Blood | 13.7 | 7 - 20 | mg/dL |
| Creatinine [Mass/volume] in Blood | 1.1 | 0.6 - 1.3 | mg/dL |
| Calcium [Mass/volume] in Blood | 9.9 | 8.5 - 10.5 | mg/dL |
| Sodium [Moles/volume] in Blood | 143.7 | 135 - 145 | mmol/L |
| Potassium [Moles/volume] in Blood | 4.4 | 3.5 - 5.1 | mmol/L |
| Chloride [Moles/volume] in Blood | 104.9 | 98 - 107 | mmol/L |
| Carbon dioxide, total [Moles/volume] in Blood | 22.2 | 22 - 29 | mmol/L |
Urinalysis
| Test | 03-MAY-2017 | Reference Range | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glucose [Mass/volume] in Urine by Test strip | 1.1 | 0 - 5 | mg/dL |
| Glucose [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine glucose test = ++ | ||
| Bilirubin.total [Mass/volume] in Urine by Test strip | 0.8 | 0 - 4 | mg/dL |
| Bilirubin.total [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Finding of bilirubin in urine | ||
| Ketones [Mass/volume] in Urine by Test strip | 12.1 H | 0 - 4 | mg/dL |
| Specific gravity of Urine by Test strip | 1.0 L | 1.005 - 1.030 | {nominal} |
| pH of Urine by Test strip | 6.1 | 5.0 - 8.0 | pH |
| Protein [Mass/volume] in Urine by Test strip | 160.6 H | 0 - 20 | mg/dL |
| Protein [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine protein test = ++ | ||
| Nitrite [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine nitrite negative | ||
| Hemoglobin [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine blood test = negative | ||
| Leukocyte esterase [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine leukocyte test negative |
Specimen information
| Test | 03-MAY-2017 | Specimen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appearance of Urine | Cloudy urine | Urine | |
| Odor of Urine | Urine smell ammoniacal | Urine | |
| Clarity of Urine | Translucent | Urine | |
| Color of Urine | Brown color | Urine |
Annotation
| Conclusion and Recommendations based on this report and previous findings known to us |
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| Renal function is mildly impaired (elevated serum creatinine). Urinalysis shows significant proteinuria, glycosuria, ketonuria, and abnormal appearance (cloudy, brown, ammoniacal), but no evidence of infection (negative nitrite/leukocytes). Low urine specific gravity suggests impaired concentrating ability. HbA1c is unexpectedly low despite glycosuria; consider possible analytical error or hemoglobinopathy. Findings suggest renal involvement, possibly diabetic nephropathy or acute tubular injury. Recommend clinical correlation and further nephrological evaluation. |