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Laboratory Report
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Chemistry
| Test | 21-MAR-2018 | Reference Range | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glucose [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 91.0 | 70 - 140 | mg/dL |
| Urea nitrogen [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 10.0 | 7 - 20 | mg/dL |
| Creatinine [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 1.9 H | 0.6 - 1.3 | mg/dL |
| Calcium [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 10.0 | 8.6 - 10.3 | mg/dL |
| Sodium [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 141.8 | 135 - 145 | mmol/L |
| Potassium [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 3.8 | 3.5 - 5.1 | mmol/L |
| Chloride [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 102.5 | 98 - 107 | mmol/L |
| Carbon dioxide, total [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 26.7 | 22 - 29 | mmol/L |
| Ketones [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine ketone test = + | ||
| Hemoglobin A1c/Hemoglobin.total in Blood | 2.9 L | 4.0 - 5.6 | % |
| Glucose [Mass/volume] in Blood | 91.0 | 70 - 140 | mg/dL |
| Urea nitrogen [Mass/volume] in Blood | 10.0 | 7 - 20 | mg/dL |
| Creatinine [Mass/volume] in Blood | 1.5 H | 0.6 - 1.3 | mg/dL |
| Calcium [Mass/volume] in Blood | 10.0 | 8.5 - 10.5 | mg/dL |
| Sodium [Moles/volume] in Blood | 141.8 | 135 - 145 | mmol/L |
| Potassium [Moles/volume] in Blood | 3.8 | 3.5 - 5.1 | mmol/L |
| Chloride [Moles/volume] in Blood | 102.5 | 98 - 107 | mmol/L |
| Carbon dioxide, total [Moles/volume] in Blood | 26.7 | 22 - 29 | mmol/L |
Urinalysis
| Test | 21-MAR-2018 | Reference Range | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glucose [Mass/volume] in Urine by Test strip | 0.7 | 0 - 5 | mg/dL |
| Glucose [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine glucose test = ++ | ||
| Bilirubin.total [Mass/volume] in Urine by Test strip | 0.8 | 0 - 4 | mg/dL |
| Bilirubin.total [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Finding of bilirubin in urine | ||
| Ketones [Mass/volume] in Urine by Test strip | 13.8 H | 0 - 4 | mg/dL |
| Specific gravity of Urine by Test strip | 1.0 L | 1.005 - 1.030 | {nominal} |
| pH of Urine by Test strip | 6.3 | 5.0 - 8.0 | pH |
| Protein [Mass/volume] in Urine by Test strip | 325.5 H | 0 - 20 | mg/dL |
| Protein [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine protein test = ++ | ||
| Nitrite [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine nitrite negative | ||
| Hemoglobin [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine blood test = negative | ||
| Leukocyte esterase [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine leukocyte test negative |
Specimen information
| Test | 21-MAR-2018 | Specimen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appearance of Urine | Cloudy urine | Urine | |
| Odor of Urine | Urine smell ammoniacal | Urine | |
| Clarity of Urine | Translucent | Urine | |
| Color of Urine | Brown color | Urine |
Annotation
| Conclusion and Recommendations based on this report and previous findings known to us |
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| The patient shows mildly elevated creatinine, suggesting possible renal impairment. Urinalysis reveals significant proteinuria, ketonuria, glucosuria, low specific gravity, and abnormal urine appearance, indicating possible nephrotic syndrome or diabetic nephropathy, though HbA1c is unexpectedly low. No evidence of urinary tract infection. Recommend further renal evaluation and review of glycemic status, as well as assessment for possible laboratory or sampling errors regarding HbA1c. |