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Laboratory Report
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Chemistry
| Test | 04-FEB-2018 | Reference Range | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glucose [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 84.5 | 70 - 100 | mg/dL |
| Urea nitrogen [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 16.7 | 7 - 18 | mg/dL |
| Creatinine [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 2.0 H | 0.6 - 1.3 | mg/dL |
| Calcium [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 9.7 | 8.5 - 10.5 | mg/dL |
| Sodium [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 141.6 | 135 - 145 | mmol/L |
| Potassium [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 5.2 H | 3.5 - 5.0 | mmol/L |
| Chloride [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 108.0 | 98 - 110 | mmol/L |
| Carbon dioxide, total [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 22.3 | 22 - 29 | mmol/L |
| Ketones [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine ketone test = ++ | ||
| Hemoglobin A1c/Hemoglobin.total in Blood | 3.0 L | 4.0 - 5.6 | % |
| Glucose [Mass/volume] in Blood | 84.5 | 70 - 100 | mg/dL |
| Urea nitrogen [Mass/volume] in Blood | 16.7 | 7 - 20 | mg/dL |
| Creatinine [Mass/volume] in Blood | 4.8 H | 0.6 - 1.3 | mg/dL |
| Calcium [Mass/volume] in Blood | 9.7 | 8.5 - 10.5 | mg/dL |
| Sodium [Moles/volume] in Blood | 141.6 | 135 - 145 | mmol/L |
| Potassium [Moles/volume] in Blood | 5.2 H | 3.5 - 5.1 | mmol/L |
| Chloride [Moles/volume] in Blood | 108.0 H | 98 - 107 | mmol/L |
| Carbon dioxide, total [Moles/volume] in Blood | 22.3 | 22 - 29 | mmol/L |
Urinalysis
| Test | 04-FEB-2018 | Reference Range | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glucose [Mass/volume] in Urine by Test strip | 0.6 H | 0 - 0 | mg/dL |
| Glucose [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine glucose test = ++ | ||
| Bilirubin.total [Mass/volume] in Urine by Test strip | 0.7 | 0 - 4 | mg/dL |
| Bilirubin.total [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Finding of bilirubin in urine | ||
| Ketones [Mass/volume] in Urine by Test strip | 6.6 H | 0 - 4 | mg/dL |
| Specific gravity of Urine by Test strip | 1.0 L | 1.005 - 1.030 | {nominal} |
| pH of Urine by Test strip | 5.8 | 5.5 - 7.0 | pH |
| Protein [Mass/volume] in Urine by Test strip | 309.6 H | 0 - 20 | mg/dL |
| Protein [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine protein test = ++ | ||
| Nitrite [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine nitrite negative | ||
| Hemoglobin [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine blood test = negative | ||
| Leukocyte esterase [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine leukocyte test negative |
Specimen information
| Test | 04-FEB-2018 | Specimen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appearance of Urine | Cloudy urine | Urine | |
| Odor of Urine | Urine smell ammoniacal | Urine | |
| Clarity of Urine | Translucent | Urine | |
| Color of Urine | Brown color | Urine |
Annotation
| Conclusion and Recommendations based on this report and previous findings known to us |
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| The patient shows markedly elevated creatinine, mild hyperkalemia, proteinuria, glycosuria, ketonuria, and low urine specific gravity, suggesting significant renal dysfunction, likely chronic kidney disease with possible nephrotic-range proteinuria. The presence of glucose and ketones in urine with low HbA1c is unusual and may indicate acute metabolic disturbance or laboratory artifact. Urine findings (cloudy, brown, ammoniacal) may suggest underlying urinary tract pathology. Recommend urgent nephrology evaluation and further assessment for possible acute or chronic renal failure and metabolic derangements. |