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Laboratory Report
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Chemistry
| Test | 01-DEC-2017 | Reference Range | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glucose [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 99.1 | 70 - 100 | mg/dL |
| Urea nitrogen [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 19.6 | 7 - 20 | mg/dL |
| Creatinine [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 1.9 H | 0.5 - 1.1 | mg/dL |
| Calcium [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 8.6 | 8.6 - 10.2 | mg/dL |
| Sodium [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 141.3 | 135 - 145 | mmol/L |
| Potassium [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 4.1 | 3.5 - 5.1 | mmol/L |
| Chloride [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 108.4 H | 98 - 107 | mmol/L |
| Carbon dioxide, total [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 23.8 | 22 - 29 | mmol/L |
| Ketones [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine ketone test = + | ||
| Hemoglobin A1c/Hemoglobin.total in Blood | 2.9 L | 4.0 - 5.6 | % |
| Glucose [Mass/volume] in Blood | 99.1 | 70 - 100 | mg/dL |
| Urea nitrogen [Mass/volume] in Blood | 19.6 | 7 - 20 | mg/dL |
| Creatinine [Mass/volume] in Blood | 1.4 H | 0.5 - 1.1 | mg/dL |
| Calcium [Mass/volume] in Blood | 8.6 | 8.5 - 10.5 | mg/dL |
| Sodium [Moles/volume] in Blood | 141.3 | 135 - 145 | mmol/L |
| Potassium [Moles/volume] in Blood | 4.1 | 3.5 - 5.1 | mmol/L |
| Chloride [Moles/volume] in Blood | 108.4 | 98 - 110 | mmol/L |
| Carbon dioxide, total [Moles/volume] in Blood | 23.8 | 22 - 29 | mmol/L |
Urinalysis
| Test | 01-DEC-2017 | Reference Range | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glucose [Mass/volume] in Urine by Test strip | 2.2 H | 0 - 0 | mg/dL |
| Glucose [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine glucose test = ++ | ||
| Bilirubin.total [Mass/volume] in Urine by Test strip | 1.2 | 0 - 4 | mg/dL |
| Bilirubin.total [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Finding of bilirubin in urine | ||
| Ketones [Mass/volume] in Urine by Test strip | 9.7 | 0 - 20 | mg/dL |
| Specific gravity of Urine by Test strip | 1.0 L | 1.005 - 1.030 | {nominal} |
| pH of Urine by Test strip | 6.6 | 5.0 - 8.0 | pH |
| Protein [Mass/volume] in Urine by Test strip | 277.8 H | 0 - 20 | mg/dL |
| Protein [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine protein test = ++ | ||
| Nitrite [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine nitrite negative | ||
| Hemoglobin [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine blood test = negative | ||
| Leukocyte esterase [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine leukocyte test negative |
Specimen information
| Test | 01-DEC-2017 | Specimen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appearance of Urine | Cloudy urine | Urine | |
| Odor of Urine | Urine smell ammoniacal | Urine | |
| Clarity of Urine | Translucent | Urine | |
| Color of Urine | Brown color | Urine |
Annotation
| Conclusion and Recommendations based on this report and previous findings known to us |
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| The patient shows elevated creatinine, proteinuria, and glucosuria with low urine specific gravity, suggesting possible renal impairment (likely glomerular origin). Urine is cloudy, brown, and ammoniacal, but no evidence of infection (negative nitrites/leukocytes). HbA1c is low, which may be due to analytical or clinical factors. Recommend further renal evaluation and correlation with clinical findings; consider repeat HbA1c and assessment for possible hemolytic anemia or other causes of low HbA1c. |