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| Test | 23 Jun 2025 | Reference Range | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glucose [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 93.3 | 70 - 99 | mg/dL |
| Urea nitrogen [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 8.3 | 7 - 20 | mg/dL |
| Creatinine [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 2.0 H | 0.9 - 1.3 | mg/dL |
| Calcium [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 8.6 | 8.5 - 10.5 | mg/dL |
| Sodium [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 143.6 | 135 - 145 | mmol/L |
| Potassium [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 5.2 H | 3.5 - 5 | mmol/L |
| Chloride [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 101.9 | 98 - 108 | mmol/L |
| Carbon dioxide, total [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma | 22.0 | 22 - 29 | mmol/L |
| Ketones [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine ketone test = ++ | ||
| Hemoglobin A1c/Hemoglobin.total in Blood | 3.6 L | 4 - 6 | % |
| Test | 23 Jun 2025 | Reference Range | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glucose [Mass/volume] in Urine by Test strip | 2.1 H | 0 - 0.1 | mg/dL |
| Glucose [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | ++ | ||
| Bilirubin.total [Mass/volume] in Urine by Test strip | 1.4 | 0 - 1.7 | mg/dL |
| Bilirubin.total [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Finding of bilirubin in urine | ||
| Ketones [Mass/volume] in Urine by Test strip | 11.5 H | 0 - 0.6 | mg/dL |
| Specific gravity of Urine by Test strip | 1.0 L | 1.01 - 1.03 | {nominal} |
| pH of Urine by Test strip | 5.3 | 4.5 - 7 | pH |
| Protein [Mass/volume] in Urine by Test strip | 279.2 H | 0 - 14 | mg/dL |
| Protein [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine protein test = ++ | ||
| Nitrite [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine nitrite negative | ||
| Hemoglobin [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine blood test = negative | ||
| Leukocyte esterase [Presence] in Urine by Test strip | Urine leukocyte test negative |
| Conclusion and Recommendations based on this report and previous findings known to us |
|---|
| The patient shows persistently elevated creatinine, proteinuria, glycosuria, and ketonuria, suggesting significant renal impairment with possible tubular dysfunction. Urine is consistently abnormal in appearance and color, with low specific gravity, indicating impaired concentrating ability. Blood glucose is normal, but HbA1c is low, making diabetes unlikely. Mild hyperkalemia is present. No evidence of urinary tract infection. Recommend nephrology evaluation for chronic kidney disease and further assessment of possible underlying causes (e.g., tubulointerstitial disease, nephrotic syndrome). |